Bracket Orders
A bracket order attaches a stop loss and a profit target to an entry, and cancels one when the other fills. Learn how to set one up, with a worked example.
A bracket order is an entry order with two exit orders attached: a stop loss below and a profit target above for a long trade (the reverse for a short). When the entry fills, both exits become active. When either exit fills, the other is cancelled automatically. A bracket lets you define the entire trade, including the worst case, before you click buy.
The three parts#
| Part | Order type | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Entry | Limit, market or stop | Opens the position |
| Stop loss | Stop or stop-limit | Closes the position if the trade fails |
| Profit target | Limit | Closes the position at your target |
The two exits are linked as a one cancels other (OCO) pair, so you can never end up with both filled. See OCO Orders. The link between the entry and the exits is a one triggers other relationship. See OTO and OTOCO Orders.
A worked bracket order#
Why bracket orders help#
- They enforce your plan. Stop and target are set when you are calm, not decided in the moment.
- They protect you when you are away. The position is managed even if you are not watching.
- They remove a classic mistake: entering without a stop "just for a moment".
- They make your risk exact. You know the loss if the stop fills before you enter. See Position Sizing.
Adjusting a bracket after entry#
Most platforms let you modify the stop and target after entry. Common adjustments:
- Move the stop to breakeven once the trade reaches a set profit, such as 1R. See Moving Your Stop: Breakeven and Trailing Stops.
- Convert the stop to a trailing stop to follow a strong move. See Trailing Stop Orders.
- Split the target into two, taking partial profit early and leaving the rest to run. See Scaling Out and Partial Profits.
Follow the same rule as always: move stops only in the direction that reduces risk.
Things to check on your platform#
- Time in force: make sure the stop and target are GTC if you plan to hold overnight. Day only exits disappear at the close and leave you unprotected. See Time in Force: Day, GTC and GTD Orders.
- Partial fills: if your entry fills partially, check that the exits adjust to the filled size.
- Server side vs local: some platforms hold bracket logic on the broker's servers; others only on your computer, which stops working if your computer or connection goes down.
- Extended hours: stops may not trigger outside regular hours.
Frequently asked questions#
What is a bracket order?#
An entry order with an attached stop loss and profit target, where the two exits cancel each other when one fills.
Can I use bracket orders for short trades?#
Yes. For a short, the stop sits above the entry and the target below it.
Do all brokers offer bracket orders?#
Many active trading platforms do, sometimes under names like "attached orders" or "OTOCO". Some basic apps do not.
Sources#
- Wikipedia, Order (exchange)
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